Why Nails Split and Peel
Layering, splitting and peeling often reflect repeated physical or chemical stress, though persistent changes can have other causes.
Reduce repeated stress
Limit prolonged wet work, use gloves when appropriate, avoid using nails as tools and moisturize after washing.
Look beyond cosmetics
If splitting appears suddenly, is severe, painful, associated with color or shape changes, or does not improve with basic care, consider professional evaluation.
Related: brittle nails · how to strengthen nails.